Original article: Kast formaliza alineamiento con Trump: Chile adhiere al Escudo de las Américas en medio de cuestionamientos por soberanía
José Antonio Kast has formally aligned himself with U.S. President Donald Trump, following the announcement from La Moneda regarding the formal membership of Chile in the Shield of the Americas. This comes amid concerns over the potential erosion of autonomy in foreign policy and the risk of ceding sovereignty in matters of security and defense.
Just eight days prior, the president stated that Chile was still “in an observer status” within the military and security coordination initiative promoted by the White House, while Public Security Minister Martín Arrau indicated that the government was in the process of defining an official stance to be announced later.
During his visit to New York for the 81st United Nations Assembly, Kast participated in a meeting of the Shield of the Americas convened by the Republican magnate, which was also attended by U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and other right-leaning presidents from across the Americas.
Following this summit, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a press release confirming Chile’s accession to this mechanism, described as a “framework for voluntary coordination among American governments.” This initiative includes intelligence sharing, joint training programs, and support for maritime interception efforts, among other actions.
«Chile has decided to adhere to the international initiative Shield of the Americas, a framework for voluntary coordination among American governments that will allow for more effective combat against transnational organized crime,» it stated.
The statement outlined that through participation in this coordination group, Chile would gain immediate operational benefits, including «access to information against organized crime, intelligent data analysis systems, training for security forces such as Carabineros de Chile and PDI, and improved cross-border coordination with Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru, as well as with other countries in the region.»
According to the announcement, each state «acts in accordance with its respective international and national legal obligations.»
With this decision by Kast’s administration, Chile joins this initiative promoted by Trump, following in the footsteps of other right-wing governments in the region such as Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana, Honduras, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Trinidad and Tobago, which are also aligned with the Republican magnate.
In a press briefing following his speech at the UN General Assembly, Kast described the Shield of the Americas as a “coordination” initiative and stated that Chile’s membership does not constitute an international treaty.
“There is no treaty being signed by the 15 countries; rather, we are sharing certain information regarding organized crime,” he indicated.
Furthermore, he denied that this mechanism would facilitate the development of U.S. military operations on Chilean territory.
«I believe we should not confuse the aspects because we are not talking about military operations against organized crime or terrorism (…) Here we are talking about coordination, information sharing, and monitoring organized crime groups, not military operations. In this matter, we always safeguard our sovereignty and our institutions,» he said, as reported by La Tercera.
However, Kast’s remarks contrast with the definition of a “new military coalition” used by Trump himself in March when launching the initiative and calling on the participating countries to have their armed forces take action against cartels.
Additionally, an official document published on the social media platform X by the U.S. Ambassador to Chile, Brandon Judd, revealed that on March 12, just a day after assuming his post, Defense Minister Fernando Barros signed the joint declaration of the Conference of the Americas Against Cartels.
Through this signature, the intention to “expand multilateral and bilateral cooperation to enhance security in the Western Hemisphere” was formalized.
Following this revelation, La Moneda clarified that it was a declaration of intentions and not a treaty with specific military obligations for Chile.
Concerns Over Sovereignty Cession
In light of Chile’s formal accession to the Shield of the Americas, concerns have heightened regarding the lack of clarity about the implications of this measure and what coordination will be established with the other nations participating in Trump’s initiative.
“What is this really about? What are the objectives going to be? What obligations will our country have regarding this treaty? Or this agreement, as we also do not know what type of international instrument will be used,” questioned Deputy Marcos Ilabaca (PS).
A member of the State Intelligence System Control Committee, he warned of a “haze” surrounding the effects of the accession and announced that this issue will be part of the interpellation of Foreign Minister Francisco Pérez Mackenna next week.
Ilabaca requested that the Foreign Ministry and the Defense portfolio provide the full content of the commitments assumed by our country within this initiative.
“It is necessary to provide clarity, especially in international politics,” he stated, according to El Mostrador.
Senator Iván Flores (DC) also expressed concerns regarding this accession, which he characterized as “delicate,” and recalled that Chile’s sovereignty regarding security and defense is at stake.
“The sovereignty of countries is a line that should be very clear, and with this, I believe we are starting to be part of a club, and we already know who leads it,” he affirmed.
Deputy Gonzalo Winter from the Frente Amplio accused the Kast administration of opacity concerning the mechanism pushed from Washington.
“The most serious aspect of this situation is the total opacity with which the government has operated. No one in this National Congress knows what the Shield of the Americas is; the Foreign Affairs Commission of the Chamber of Deputies is unaware of it. Until recently, the government was not able to confirm whether they were part of the Shield of the Americas or not,” he questioned.
Criticism has also come from the leaders of the PPD and the DC, Raúl Soto and Álvaro Ortiz, who are alongside Kast in New York.
While Soto warned of the potential for “subordination and submission” to the interests of the Trump administration, Ortiz described the initiative as “a space of subordination and submission” that threatens to compromise the country’s autonomy.
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