The Constitutional Chamber emphasized the necessity for Vice President Delcy Rodríguez to assume the Presidency of the Republic with immediate effect, stating: "In the current state of manifest urgency and certain threat, it is imperative, necessary, and proportionate to provisionally mandate that this function be exercised immediately to facilitate the preservation of the Nation's interests against the foreign aggression currently being faced."

U.S. Congress members Senator Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Senator Bernie Sanders have accused President Trump of orchestrating an illegal intervention in Venezuela driven by oil and regime change, distracting from domestic issues including the Epstein case. They demand Congress to halt the operation, warning it violates the Constitution, international law, and poses risks to global security.

An anonymous Venezuelan official reports at least 40 deaths, both civilian and military, following the U.S. attack. The New York Times documents the death of an elderly woman and the destruction of homes in Catia La Mar. Official accounts from Venezuela and the U.S. regarding casualties are contradictory, with the operation causing significant devastation and trauma for civilians.

Congress members denounce Trump’s military operation in Venezuela as "illegal" for violating the Constitution by failing to obtain legislative authorization. They accuse his secretaries of State and Defense of lying to Congress and warn of a dangerous constitutional and geopolitical crisis. Meanwhile, New York Mayor Zohran Mamdani stated, after a call with Trump, his opposition to "seeking regime change, to violating federal and international law."

The African Union expressed deep concern over recent events in Venezuela, including reports of the kidnapping of President Nicolás Maduro and attacks on state institutions. It reaffirmed respect for sovereignty, called for inclusive political dialogue, and urged action with moderation to preserve regional peace.

The Comptroller detected financial irregularities totaling $15.9 trillion across 73 public entities between 2020 and 2024, with Capredena leading the deficit at $49,408 million. The anomalies, which include unpaid debts and unrecorded payments, highlight substantial risks of poor management, errors, or fraud.

Under Trump's administration, the U.S. has claimed that its military campaign against Venezuela targets drug terrorism and challenges the legitimacy of its government. However, it has become clear that the true objective is to seize its oil and, crucially, strategic minerals such as rare earths. Trump asserts that he will be "very involved" in the oil industry and the "political transition in Venezuela."

President Lula vigorously condemned the bombings and capture of Nicolás Maduro and his wife, labeling them an assault on sovereignty and a dangerous precedent. He warned that these actions violate international law and lead to chaos, evoking historical interferences. He called for a strong UN response and offered dialogue and cooperation.

On January 3, 2026, the U.S. attacked Venezuela, capturing President Maduro and his wife. The Bolivarian government remains in control, but the situation is uncertain. An article published in Globetrotter highlights that this incident is part of a protracted war that began in 2001, characterized by economic pressure, sanctions, and attempts at destabilization, warning of severe consequences for the region.

In a critical moment for regional geopolitics, various voices rose simultaneously. Political organizations and international bodies, including those from Chile, issued strong condemnations of the U.S. military intervention in Venezuela. Additionally, the Solidarity Party (PSOL), the Popular Party, and the Communist Party have spoken out regarding these events. Noteworthy international responses include statements from the Network in Defense of Humanity (REDH), the Answer Coalition, and the Communist Party of Venezuela.